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Issue · mostly Morality

Same-sex marriage

Should same-sex couples be able to marry?

Same-sex marriage asks whether the law should treat couples of the same sex the same as opposite-sex couples when it comes to marriage. Supporters see it as a matter of equality and dignity, since marriage brings legal rights and social recognition. Opponents often hold that marriage has a traditional meaning tied to raising children, or hold religious views about what marriage is. Some accept civil unions but not marriage itself.

On the 12 Axes the statement moves morality. Agreeing points toward the progressive end, because it favors changing a long-held definition in the name of equal treatment. Disagreeing points toward the traditional end. Religion often shapes views, though many religious people support equal marriage and many secular people have doubts. The issue cuts across left and right in some places. Libertarians and some conservatives back it on the grounds of personal freedom and limited government, while some on the left are cautious because of faith or cultural background.

The two sides

What each side argues

Equal marriage

  • Supporters argue that couples should have the same legal rights and recognition regardless of sex.
  • Supporters say allowing marriage encourages stable, committed families.
  • Supporters point out that civil law should not impose one religion's definition of marriage on everyone.

Traditional marriage

  • Opponents argue that marriage has long been understood as a union between a man and a woman.
  • Opponents say the traditional family model is best for raising children.
  • Opponents worry that changing the definition may conflict with the freedoms of religious people and institutions.
In the test

The statement on same-sex marriage

  • Same-sex couples should have the same right to marry as opposite-sex couples.Agreeing moves you toward Progressive
Answer them in the test
On the record

What politicians have said and done

At each end of Morality

People whose overall profile leans furthest each way on the axis this issue moves most. A lean on the axis is not a stance on this exact issue.

More morality issues

Same-sex marriage: questions

What is the difference between marriage and civil unions?

Civil unions give couples legal rights similar to marriage under a different name. Supporters of full marriage say separate names create second-class status. Some opponents accept civil unions as a compromise while keeping the word marriage for opposite-sex couples.

Is same-sex marriage a left or right wing issue?

Support is more common on the left, but many conservatives and libertarians also back it on grounds of freedom and stable families. Opposition draws on religion and tradition, which are found across the whole political spectrum.

Why is the issue so contested?

Because it combines questions about equality, religion, family and the role of the law. Supporters see an end to discrimination. Opponents see a change to a core social institution. People can hold deeply felt views on both sides without bad faith.