12axes-testTake the test
John Stuart Mill
John Stuart Mill1806-1873 · Philosopher and economistCLPG · Global Commoner
12 axes closeness81%11 axes compared
Jeremy Bentham
Jeremy Bentham1748-1832 · Philosopher and legal theoristMLPG · Free-Market Cosmopolitan

John Stuart Mill vs Jeremy Bentham on the 12 Axes

John Stuart Mill was raised in the utilitarian circle around Jeremy Bentham and later revised his teacher's ideas. Both lean Democratic, Progressive, Secular and Global on trade, but Mill leans strongly toward Liberty on Security while Bentham sits near the middle, and Bentham leans further toward Cooperation abroad.

Where they split
  • Security

    John Stuart Mill leans Liberty (-70), Jeremy Bentham leans Order (+10): 80 points apart.

  • Structure

    John Stuart Mill leans Local (-30), Jeremy Bentham leans Central (+30): 60 points apart.

  • Foreign policy

    John Stuart Mill leans centre (0), Jeremy Bentham leans Cooperation (-60): 60 points apart.

  • Ownership

    John Stuart Mill leans Public (-10), Jeremy Bentham leans Private (+30): 40 points apart.

Where they agree
  • Welfare

    Both lean Shared: -20 and -20.

  • Authority

    Both lean Democratic: -60 and -60.

  • Morality

    Both lean Progressive: -70 and -70.

  • Markets

    Both lean Free: +20 and +30.

John Stuart Mill (solid)Jeremy Bentham (dashed)
ECONOMYSTATESOCIETYWORLDOwnershipMarketsWelfareAuthoritySecurityStructureMoralityReligionTechnologyCultureTradeForeign

All 12 axes, side by side

AxisJohn Stuart MillJeremy BenthamGap
OwnershipPublic to Private-10+3040
MarketsPlanned to Free+20+3010
WelfareShared to Self-reliant-20-200
AuthorityDemocratic to Strong leader-60-600
SecurityLiberty to Order-70+1080
StructureLocal to Central-30+3060
MoralityProgressive to Traditional-70-700
ReligionSecular to Religious-50-6010
TechnologyEmbrace to Caution0-3030
CultureMulticultural to National identity+10No record-
TradeGlobal to Protected-70-5020
Foreign policyCooperation to Strength0-6060

Scores run from -100 to +100 and come from each profile's documented positions. Closeness compares only the axes both have on record. It measures similar positions, not endorsement. How profiles work

Closer to John Stuart Mill or Jeremy Bentham?

Take the 12 Axes test and see your match with both, axis by axis.

Take the test

Questions

How similar are John Stuart Mill and Jeremy Bentham?

On the 11 axes where both have a documented position, their profiles are 81% close on the 12 Axes scale. They differ most on Security, Structure, Foreign policy, Ownership.

Who is more economically left-wing, John Stuart Mill or Jeremy Bentham?

John Stuart Mill sits further toward the collective end of the Economy family (ownership, markets and welfare), by 17 points on average.

Who favours more personal liberty, John Stuart Mill or Jeremy Bentham?

On the State family (authority, security and structure), John Stuart Mill leans further toward liberty and checks on power, by 47 points on average.