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Theresa May
Retired figureUnited KingdomBorn 1956

Theresa May

Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (2016-2019) · Leader of the Conservative Party (2016-2019)

Conservative leader who was UK Prime Minister from 2016 to 2019 and started the country's formal exit from the EU, having earlier spent six years running the Home Office.

Profile on 12 axes10 of 12 documented
ECONOMYSTATESOCIETYWORLDOwnershipMarketsWelfareAuthoritySecurityStructureMoralityReligionTechnologyCultureTradeForeign
Where they stand

Theresa May, axis by axis

  1. PublicPrivate
  2. PlannedFree

    She spoke of 'burning injustices' and issued an industrial strategy, a more interventionist style than the leaders before her, so she gets only a mild lean to free markets.

  3. SharedSelf-reliant
  4. DemocraticStrong leader
  5. LibertyOrder

    At the Home Office she pushed for broad surveillance powers, which became the Investigatory Powers Act 2016, and for changes to the Human Rights Act. This gives a strong lean to order.

  6. LocalCentral
  7. ProgressiveTraditional
  8. 08ReligionNo clear record
    SecularReligious

    Her policy views on religion in public life are not well documented, so this is null.

  9. 09TechnologyNo clear record
    EmbraceCaution
  10. MulticulturalNational identity

    She aimed for a 'really hostile environment' for illegal migration, which was afterward connected to Windrush. That supports a lean to national control of immigration.

  11. GlobalProtected

    Her Brexit plan left the single market but pitched a 'Global Britain' signing deals worldwide, giving a mild lean to free trade.

  12. CooperationStrength

2 axes have no clear record, so matching leaves them out.

Who is Theresa May?

Eastbourne was Theresa May's birthplace in 1956, and she read geography at Oxford. She started out at the Bank of England and in payments, and served as a Merton councillor. Voters in Maidenhead sent her to Parliament in 1997. She was the first woman to chair her party, and from 2010 to 2016 she was Home Secretary. Following the Brexit vote she moved into Downing Street and invoked Article 50 in March 2017. The June 2017 election cost her a majority, and MPs voted down her exit deal more than once. She stepped down in 2019, left the Commons in 2024, and now sits in the Lords as Baroness May of Maidenhead. She has no government job.

Political views

  • Her 2017 plan for Brexit meant leaving the single market, and she said that walking away without an agreement beat accepting a poor one.Source: gov.uk
  • Entering office in 2016, she pledged to tackle 'burning injustices'. One example she gave was that people born poor die earlier.Source: gov.uk
  • Speaking to the Telegraph in 2012, she described her aim as a 'really hostile environment' for those in Britain illegally.Source: en.wikipedia.org
  • At the Home Office she brought in the Modern Slavery Act 2015.Source: legislation.gov.uk
  • Following the 2018 Salisbury poisoning she led a joint push to expel Russian intelligence officers, and she gave the go-ahead for strikes on Syria after the Douma chemical attack.Source: gov.uk
  • In 2019 she set the UK a legal aim of net zero carbon emissions by 2050.Source: gov.uk

Legacy

Her defenders see a conscientious, resilient leader who tried to carry out the Brexit vote while shielding the Union and the economy. They add the Race Disparity Audit and the net zero goal to her list. From the Brexit side came the charge that her deal kept Britain tied to Brussels. Remain voices attacked her red lines and her decision to start the Article 50 clock without a settled plan. Her years at the Home Office remain argued over. The hostile environment was later connected to Windrush. Caribbean-born people who had lived in Britain for decades were wrongly threatened with removal, and at least 83 were deported. Critics also condemn how her government dealt with the aftermath of the Grenfell Tower fire.

In their own words

“That means fighting against the burning injustice that, if you’re born poor, you will die on average 9 years earlier than others.”
Statement outside 10 Downing Street on becoming Prime Minister, 13 July 2016
“I am equally clear that no deal for Britain is better than a bad deal for Britain.”
Lancaster House speech on the government's Brexit negotiating objectives, 17 January 2017

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Theresa May: questions

What did Theresa May want from Brexit?

In 2017 she said Britain would leave the single market, and that no deal would be better than a bad one. MPs repeatedly voted down the withdrawal agreement she negotiated.

What is the hostile environment policy?

It grew out of her 2012 remark that she wanted a 'really hostile environment' for illegal migration. Critics later tied it to Windrush, the scandal over long-settled residents who were wrongly threatened with deportation.

Is Theresa May still in politics?

She no longer sits in the Commons. Her seat is in the House of Lords, where she is Baroness May of Maidenhead. She has no role in government.

Sources

Portrait: Official portrait of Baroness May of Maidenhead crop 2.jpg by Roger Harris, CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons. Cropped and converted to grayscale by 12axes-test.com.