Who is Claudia Sheinbaum?
Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo was born in Mexico City in 1962 and trained as a physicist and energy engineer, working as a climate and energy researcher. She was environment secretary of Mexico City under Andrés Manuel López Obrador, later mayor of the Tlalpan borough and then Head of Government of Mexico City from 2018 to 2023. As the Morena candidate she won the June 2024 presidential election on a platform of continuing López Obrador's programmes, including pensions for older people and paid apprenticeships for young people. She took office on 1 October 2024 as Mexico's first woman president. Government press releases show her in office as of October 2026.
Previously: Head of Government of Mexico City (2018-2023) · Mayor of the Tlalpan borough of Mexico City (2015-2017) · Environment Secretary of Mexico City (2000-2006) · Energy and environmental engineering researcher
Documented positions
- Pledged to keep universal pensions for older people and paid apprenticeships for young people introduced by her predecessor.Source: france24.com
- Her energy reform made Pemex and the CFE state-owned public companies and set a 54 percent minimum state share of electricity generation.Source: dwfgroup.com
- Supported dissolving several autonomous regulators, including the transparency institute INAI, arguing it would cut bureaucracy and spending.Source: aljazeera.com
- Called Mexico's first popular election of judges in June 2025 a complete success despite 13 percent turnout.Source: aljazeera.com
- Signed a constitutional ban on planting genetically modified corn in March 2025.Source: seedworld.com
- Backed tariffs of up to 50 percent on imports from countries without trade agreements with Mexico, approved in December 2025.Source: ttnews.com
- Proposed an electoral reform to cut Senate seats and party funding, which the Chamber of Deputies rejected in March 2026.Source: mexiconewsdaily.com
- Granted asylum to former Peruvian prime minister Betssy Chávez, after which Peru cut ties and declared her persona non grata.Source: aljazeera.com
Record
Her government passed constitutional changes extending social programmes, moved the National Guard under the Defence Ministry and negotiated with the Trump administration over tariffs, migration and cartels, including deploying troops to the northern border in 2025. Supporters cite social spending, minimum wage increases and high approval ratings in her first year.
Critics cite the judicial election, which opponents called a farce and UN experts warned could be infiltrated by organised crime, the dissolution of autonomous watchdogs and continuing violence. In March 2026 her allies in the Labor and Green parties withheld support for her electoral reform, her first defeat in Congress; the Senate then approved a narrower plan that dropped her proposal to bring forward the presidential recall vote.
