Who is Javier Milei?
Javier Milei was born in Buenos Aires in 1970 and worked as an economist and commentator before entering politics. He was elected a national deputy for the City of Buenos Aires in 2021 and won the presidency in a November 2023 runoff, taking office on 10 December 2023. He describes himself as a libertarian and campaigned with a chainsaw as a symbol of cuts to the state. His party lost the Buenos Aires provincial election in September 2025 but won over 40 percent of the national vote in the October 2025 midterms, enough seats to uphold presidential vetoes. He remains in office as of October 2026.
Previously: Leader of La Libertad Avanza · National deputy for the City of Buenos Aires (2021-2023) · Economist and university lecturer
Documented positions
- Campaigned in 2023 on replacing the peso with the US dollar and closing the central bank.Source: aljazeera.com
- Opposes abortion.Source: aljazeera.com
- His zero-deficit policy produced fiscal surpluses in 2024 and 2025, with primary spending 27 percent lower in real terms than in 2023.Source: batimes.com.ar
- His government cut about 48,000 public sector jobs between December 2023 and April 2025 through a deregulation ministry led by Federico Sturzenegger.Source: batimes.com.ar
- After the 2025 midterms he set out plans to liberalise labour law, cut up to 20 taxes and reform pensions.Source: batimes.com.ar
- Created a National Migration Agency with expanded police powers in November 2025.Source: english.elpais.com
- Announced in 2024 a plan to move Argentina's embassy in Israel to Jerusalem.Source: aljazeera.com
- Withdrew Argentina from the World Health Organization, effective March 2026, citing its pandemic advice.Source: aljazeera.com
Record
Under Milei, annual inflation fell from a peak of about 300 percent in 2024 to about 32 percent for 2025, the government recorded fiscal surpluses for two consecutive years and official poverty figures fell in 2025 after rising in his first months. Supporters cite these results and the 2025 midterm win; the Senate gave final approval to labour law changes he backed in February 2026.
Critics, including trade unions that held several general strikes, cite public sector job losses, a loss of purchasing power for many households and protests over cuts. In February 2025 he promoted the $LIBRA cryptocurrency, which collapsed within hours; a federal investigation was opened, and in November 2025 a congressional commission led by opposition deputies said the facts were compatible with fraud and assigned him political responsibility; his office said he had no role in developing the coin, and he denies wrongdoing.
